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Learning Objectives
1
Current Endodontic Treatment
Introduction
Use of Tapered, Rotary Instruments - Initiation of Changes in File Design
Need for Early Enlargement of the Orifice Area
The "Zip" and the "Elbow" and Their Significance in Curved Canal Preparation
Introduction of Nickel-Titanium Instruments
Other Excellent Files for Use in Curved Canals
No-No's When Using NiTi Files
Step-By-Step Use of .04 Files in Curved Canals
Conclusion
2
Recent Studies of Canal Configuration
Introduction
Terminology for Canal Configuration Studies
Early Studies on the MBR of Maxillary Molars
Further Studies of the MBR
Retreatment of Failing MBRs
Names of the Canals in Maxillary Molars
Studies of the Maxillary Second Molar
Studies of the Mandibular Bicuspids
Studies of the Mandibular First Molar
Studies of the Mandibular Second Molar -A Tooth With Multiple Variations
Studies of the Maxillary Bicuspids
Studies of the Mandibular Incisors
Studies of Teeth With Five or More Canals
Role of Ethnicity in Configuration Studies
Effect of Preparation Methods on Configuration Studies
Future for Canal Configuration Studies
3
Endodontics of the Future
Newer Types of Canal Filling Materials
Use of Single-Appointment Treatment
Conclusions
References
Legends
Post Test