Contents Previous Next

References

  1. Ingle JI. A standardized endodontic technique utilizing newly designed instruments and filling materials. Oral Surg, Oral Med, Oral Path 1961;14:83-91.

  2. Leeb, J. Canal orifice enlargement as related to biomechanical preparation. J Endodon 1983:9;463-470.

  3. Weine FS, Kelly RF, Lio PJ. The effect of preparation procedures on original canal shape and on apical foramen shape. J Endodon 1975;1:8;255-63.

  4. Walton RE, Rivera EM, in: Walton R, Torabinejad M. Principles and Practice of Endodontics. Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 3rd ed., 2002, chap.13.

  5. Castellucci A: Endodontics. Florence, Italy, Odontoiatriche Il Tridente, 1st ed., 2004, chap. 11, p. 266.

  6. Berutti E, Cantatore G. in: Casellucci A: Endodontics, Vol. 2, Florence, Italy, 2nd ed, 2005, chap. 18, p. 518.

  7. Cantatore G. Personal communication, 2002.

  8. Hess W. Anatomy of the root canals of the teeth of the permanent dentition. New York, William Wood and Co., 1925.

  9. Weine FS. Endodontic therapy, 4th ed. St. Louis, C.V. Mosby, ch. 6.

  10. Rankine-Wilson RW, Henry P. The bifurcated root canal in lower anterior teeth. JADA, 1975;70:1162-1165.

  11. Weine FS, Healey HJ, Gerstein H, Evanson L. Canal configuration in the mesiobuccal root of the maxillary first molar and its endodontic significance. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Path 1965:28:419-25.

  12. Ingle JI. Endodontics. Philadelphia, Lea & Febiger, 1965.

  13. Wheeler RC. Pulp cavities of the permanent teeth. Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., chap 2, 3, 6, 1976.

  14. Pineda F. Roentgenographic investigation of the mesiobuccal root of the maxillary first molar. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1973;36:253-60.

  15. Green D. Double canals in single roots. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1973;35:689-96.

  16. Seidberg B, Altman M, Guttuso J, Suson M. Frequency of two mesiobuccal root canals in maxillary permanent first molars. J Am Dent Assoc 1973;87:852-6.

  17. Pomeranz H, Fishelberg G. The secondary mesialbuccal canal of maxillary molars. J Am Dent Assoc 1974;88:119-24.

  18. Evenot M. Contribution of the complex of the endodontic systems of the mesiobuccal root of the maxillary first molar; approach, instrumentation, clinical treatment, and theory. (French) Ph.D. Thesis, 1980, Academie de Paris, Universite Rene Descartes.

  19. Hartwell G, Bellizzi R. Clininical examination of in vivo endodontically treated mandibular and maxillary molars. J Endodon 1982;8:555-7.

  20. Vertucci FJ. Root anatomy of the human permanent teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1984;58:589-99.

  21. Bjorndal AM, Skidmore AE. Anatomy and morphology of human teeth. Iowa City, Iowa, The University of Iowa, 1987.

  22. Weller RN, Hartwell G. The impact of improved access and searching techniques on the detection of the mesiolingual canal in maxillary molars. J Endodon 1989;15;82:6.

  23. Fogel HM, Peikoff MD, Christie WH. Canal configuration in the mesiobuccal root of the maxillary first molar: a clinical study. J Endodon 1994;20:135-7.

  24. Zill A. Root canal configuration of the upper first molar. (German) Ph.D. Thesis, 1997, University of Munich.

  25. Weine FS. Hayami S, Hata G, Toda T. Canal configuration of the mesiobuccal root of the maxillary first molar of a Japanese subpopulation. Int Endodon J 1999;32:79-87.

  26. Stropko JJ. Canal morphology of maxillary molars: clinical observations of canal configurations. J Endodon 1999;25:446-50.

  27. Wolcott J, Ishley D, Kennedy W, Johnson S, Miniich S. Clinical investigation of second mesiobuccal canals in endodontically treated maxillary molars. J Endodon 2002;28:477-8.

  28. Castellucci A, Endodontics. Florence, Italy, Edizioni Odontoiatriche Il Tridente S.r.l., 2004, ch.11.

  29. Pineda F, Kuttler Y. Mesodistal and buccolingual roentgenographic investigations of 7,275 root canals. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1972 33:101-10.

  30. Nosonowitz DM, Brenner MR. The major canals of the mesiobuccal root of the maxillary first and second molars. NY J Dent 1973;43:12-15.

  31. Kulild JC, Peters DD. Incidence and configuration of canal systems in the mesiobuccal root of maxillary first and second molars. J Endodon 1990;16:311-7.

  32. Eskoz N, Weine FS. Canal configuration of the mesiobuccal root of the maxillary second molar. J Endodon 1995;21:38-42.

  33. Zillich R, Dowson J. Root morphology of mandibular first and second premolars. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1973;36:738-44.

  34. Baisden MK, Kulild JC, Weller RN. Root canal configuration of the mandibular first premolar. J Endodon 1992;18:505-8.

  35. Skidmore AE, Bjorndal AM. Root canal morphology of the human mandibular first molar. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1971;32:778-84.

  36. Weine FS, Pasiewicz R, Rice RT. Canal configuration of the mandibular second molar using a clinically oriented in vitro method. J Endodon 1988:14:207-13.

  37. Cooke HG, Cox FL. C-shaped canal configurations in mandibular molars. J Am Dent Assoc 1979 99:836-9.

  38. Tamse A, Kaffe I. Radiographic survey of the prevalence of conical lower second molar. Int Endodon J 181;14:188-90.

  39. Melton DC, Krell KV, Fuller MW. Anatomical and histological features of C-shaped canals in mandibular second molars. J Endodon 1991;17:392-5.

  40. Weine FS, and members of the Arizona Endodontic Society. The C-shaped mandibular second molar: incidence and other considerations. J Endodon 1998;24:372-5.

  41. Bolger WL, Schindler WG. A mandibular first molar with a C-shaped root configuration. J Endodon 198814:515-9.

  42. Rice RT, Gilbert BO. An unusual canal configuration in a mandibular first molar. J Endodon 1987;13:513-5.

  43. Manning SA. Root canal anatomy of mandibular second molars. Part I. Int Endodon J 1990; 23;34-9.

  44. Manning SA. Root canal anatomy of mandibular second molars. Part II. C-shaped canals. Int Endodon J 1990;23:40-5.

  45. Vertucci F, Seelig A, Gillis R. Root canal morphology of the human maxillary second premolar. Oral Med, Oral Surg, Oral Path 1974;38:456-64.

  46. Vertucci FJ. Root canal morphology of mandibular premolars. J Amer Dent Assoc 1978;97:47-50.

  47. Vertucci FJ. Root canal anatomy of mandibular anterior teeth. J Amer Dent Assoc 1974:89:369-71.

  48. Miyashita M, Kasahara E, Yasuda E. Root canal anatomy of the mandibular incisor. J Endodon. 1997;23:479-84.

  49. Weine F. Case report: three canals in the mesial root of a mandibular first molar (?). J Endodon 1982;8:517-20.

  50. DeGrood ME, Cunningham CJ. Mandibular molar with 5 canals: report of a case. J Endodon 1997;23:60-1.

  51. Fabra-Campos H. Three canals in the mesial root of mandibular first molar. Int Endodon J 1989;22:39-43.

  52. Baugh D, Wallace J. Middle mesial canal of the mandibular first molar: a case report and a literature review. J Endodon 2004;185-6.

  53. Pomeranz HH, Eidelman DL, Goldberg MG. Treatment and considerations of the middle mesial canal of mandibular first and second molars. J Endodon 1981;7:565-8.

  54. Ferguson DB, Kjar KS, Hartwell GR. Three canals in the mesiobuccal root of a maxillary first molar: a case report. J Endodon 2005;31:400-2.

  55. Walker RT. The root anatomy of mandibular incisors in a southern Chinese population. Int Endodon J 1988;21:218-23.

  56. Walker RT. Root form and anatomy of maxillary first premolars in a southern Chinese population. Endodon Dent Traumatol 1987;3:130-4.

  57. Walker RT. Root form and canal anatomy of mandibular first molars in a southern Chinese population. Endodon Dent Traumatol 1988;4:19-22.

  58. Orguneser A, Kartal N. Three canals and two foramina in a mandibular canine. J Endodon 1998;24:444-5.

  59. Fan B, Cheung GSP, Fan M, Guttman JL, Bian Z. C-shaped canal system in mandibular molars: part 1—anatomical features. J Endodon 2004;30:899-904.

  60. Weine FS. Endodontic Therapy, 6th ed. St. Louis, Mosby Inc., chap. 7, 2004.

  61. Jasper EA. Adaptation and tissue tolerance of silver point canal fillings. J Dent Res 4:3359:1941.

  62. Trope M, Chow E, Nissan R. In vitro endotoxin penetration of coronally unsealed endodontically treated teeth. Endodon Dent Traumatol 1995; 11:90-4.

  63. Ray HA, Trope M. Periapical status of endodontically treated teeth in relation to the root filling and coronal restoration. Int Endodon J 1995;28:12-8.

  64. Torabinejad M, Ung B, Kettering JD. In vitro bacterial penetration of coronally unsealed endodontically treated teeth. J Endodon 1990;16:566-9.

  65. Shipper G, Orstavik D, Teixeira FB, Trope M. An evaluation of microbial leakage in roots filled with a thermoplastic synthetic polymer-based root canal filling material (Resilon). J Endodon 2004;30:342-7.

  66. Shipper G, Trope M. In vitro microbial leakage of endodontically treated teeth using new and standardized techniques. J Endodon 2004;30:154-8.

  67. Tay FR, Loushine RJ, Lambrechts P, Weller RN, Pashley DH. Geometric factors affecting dentin bonding in root canals: a theoretical approach. J Endodon 2005;31:584-9.

  68. Tay FR, Pashley DH, Williams MC, Raina R, Loushine RJ, Weller RN, Kimbrough WF, King NM. Susceptibility of a polycaprolactone-based root canal filling material to degradation. J Endodon 2005;31:593-8.

  69. Tay FR, Loushine RJ, Monticelli F, Weller RN, Breschi L, Ferrari M, Pahley DH. Effectiveness of resin-coated gutta-percha cones and a dual-cured, hydrophilic methacrylate resin-based sealer in obturating root canals. J Endodon 2005;31:569-64.

  70. Tay FR, Pashley DH, Loushine RJ, Doyle MD, Gillespie WT, Weller RN, King NM. Ultra structure of smear layer-covered intraradicular dentin after irrigation with biopure MTAD. J Endodon 2006;32:218-221.

  71. Kells CE. Immediate root filling. Dental Cosmos, 1887.

  72. Fox J, Atkinson JS, Dinin AP, Greenfield E. Incidence of pain following one-sitting endodontic treatment. Oral Surg, Oral Med, Oral Path 1970;30-5.

  73. Soltanoff W. A comparative study of the single-visit and multiple-visit endodontic procedure. J Endodon 1978;4:9-14

  74. Oliett S. Single-visit endodontic therapy. J Endodon 1983;9:4-7

  75. Ashkenaz PJ. One-visit endodontics. Dent Clin North Am 1984;28-42.

  76. Holland R, Filho JAO, de Souza V, Nery MJ, Bernabe PFE, Dezan E Jr. A comparison of one two appointment endodontic therapy in dog’s teeth with apical periodontitis. J Endodon 2003;29:121-8.

  77. Trope M, Delano EO, Orstavik D. Endodontic treatment of teeth with apical periodontitis: Single or multivisit treatment. J Endodon 25:345-60.

  78. Saleh IM, Ruyter IE, Haapasalo M, Orstavik D. Survival of Enterococcus faecalis in infected dentinal tubles after root canal filling with different root canal sealers in vitro. Int Endodon J. 2004;37:193-198

  79. Nair PNR, Henry S, Cano V, Vera J. Microbial status of apical root canal systems of human first molars with primary apical periodontitis after “one-visit” endodontic treatment. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Endod 2005;99:231-52.

  80. Waltimo T, Trope M, Haapasalo M, Orstavik D. Clinical efficacy of treatment procedures in endodontic infection control and one year follow-up of periapical healing. J Endodon 2005;31:863-6.

  81. Weine FS, Buchanan S. Controversies in endodontics. Part II, Single-appointment vs. multiple appointment treatment. Comp Contin Educ Dent. 1997;18:140-5.