| 1. | Description of Problem Drug Use | ||
| 1.1 | Terminology | ||
| 1.1.1 | Diagnostic Terms | ||
| 1.1.2 | Common Drugs | ||
| 1.1.3 | Nonproblematic, Recreational Drug Use | ||
| 1.1.4 | Problematic Drug Use | ||
| 1.2 | Definitions | ||
| 1.2.1 | Dependence | ||
| 1.2.2 | Abuse | ||
| 1.2.3 | Codes from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual | ||
| 1.2.4 | Drug Problems | ||
| 1.3 | Epidemiology | ||
| 1.3.1 | World Statistics | ||
| 1.3.2 | Demographic Correlates | ||
| 1.3.3 | Recent Use | ||
| 1.3.4 | Abuse and Dependence | ||
| 1.4 | Course and Prognosis | ||
| 1.4.1 | Chronicity | ||
| 1.5 | Differential Diagnosis | ||
| 1.5.1 | Deviant Arousal | ||
| 1.5.2 | Thought Disorder | ||
| 1.6 | Comorbidities | ||
| 1.6.1 | Impulse control disorders | ||
| 1.6.2 | Problem Gambling | ||
| 1.6.3 | Eating Disorders | ||
| 1.6.4 | Attention Deficit Disorders | ||
| 1.6.5 | Conduct Disorder | ||
| 1.6.6 | Personality Disorders | ||
| 1.6.7 | Mood Disorders | ||
| 1.6.8 | Anxiety Disorders | ||
| 1.6.9 | Suicide | ||
| 1.7 | Diagnostic Procedures and Documentation | ||
| 2. | The Biopsychosocial Model of Drug Problems | ||
| 2.1 | Interacting Components | ||
| 2.2 | Initiation | ||
| 2.3 | Regular Use | ||
| 2.4 | Problem Use | ||
| 2.5 | Treatment Outcomes | ||
| 3. | Diagnosis, Assessment and Treatment Indications | ||
| 3.1 | General Guidelines | ||
| 3.1.1 | Assessment IS treatment | ||
| 3.2 | A Note on Taking Notes | ||
| 3.3 | The Timeline Follow-Back (TLFB) | ||
| 3.3.1 | Encouraging Assessment | ||
| 3.4 | The Inventory of Drug Use Consequences (InDUC) | ||
| 3.5 | Motivation to Change | ||
| 3.6 | Treatment History | ||
| 3.7 | Social Support | ||
| 4. | Methods of Treatment | ||
| 4.1 | Overview | ||
| 4.1.1 | Empirically supported treatments (ESTs) | ||
| 4.1.2 | Harm Reduction, Drug Safety, and Abstinence | ||
| 4.2 | Efficacy and Prognosis | ||
| 4.3 | The Therapeutic Relationship as a Mechanism of Action | ||
| 4.3.1 | Empathy | ||
| 4.3.2 | Warmth | ||
| 4.3.3 | Genuineness | ||
| 4.4 | Combinations of Methods | ||
| 4.4.1 | Motivational Interviewing | ||
| 4.4.2 | Mutual Help and Self-Help Groups | ||
| 4.4.3 | Meditation Techniques | ||
| 4.4.4 | Psychopharmacological Adjuncts to Treatment | ||
| 4.5 | Multicultural Issues | ||
| 5. | Further Readings | ||
| 6. | References | ||
| Inventury of Drug Use Consequences | |||
| Shortened Inventory of Problems – Alcohol and Drugs | |||