Learning Objectives

After completing this course you’ll be able to:

1. List several constituents in tobacco that cause damaging health effects from smoking.
2. State which developing country has the prevalence of smoking especially increased.
3. Discuss the relationship of heart disease and smoking.
4. State why dependence is a chronic condition.
5. State why tobacco smoking is more addictive than chewing tobacco.
6. Compare “lights” to regular cigarettes.
7. Define proximal cues and contexts.
8. List four situations where contexts become paired with smoking.
9. Define acute tolerance, chronic tolerance and abstinence.
10. List several physiological effects of smoking.
11. List several predictors for smoking in teen years.
12. State the cognitive component and behavioral component of CBT.
13. Describe the five A’s to address when helping smokers to quit.
14. List the single most important question to ask to assess tobacco dependence and predict future quitting success.
15. List the five stages of change with regard to smoking.
16. Describe the “Reasons to Quit List” and the “Reasons to Continue List.”
17. List three additional reasons for ambivalence as to why people want to continue smoking.
18. Define delay discounting.
19. Define self-efficacy.
20. List the most common triggers for smoking.
21. List several ideal times to quit smoking.
22. List the five coping strategies when triggers remain.
23. Describe scheduled reduction and narrowing the smoking environment.
24. Describe the amount of contact time needed to design an effective smoking cessation program with an individual.
25. Describe the two general ways smoking cessation medications work clinically.
26. State several reasons why nicotine replacement therapy does not cause abuse liability.
27. Compare the peak of the nicotine patch with nicotine gum.
28. State the amount of time nasal spray requires to deliver nicotine.
29. Compare basal and active dosing.
30. List three reasons nicotine replacement therapy fails.
31. List four physiological symptoms of nicotine withdrawal.
32. Discuss psychological manifestations of nicotine withdrawal.
33. Compare lapse and relapse.
34. Discuss the work of Marlott and George regarding the abstinence violation effect and prevention training.
35. State how smoking lowers body weight.
36. List three findings regarding dieting to prevent post-cessation weight gain to increase a smoker’s chance of quitting.
37. List the four key aspects of CBT for weight-gain concerns.
38. Define restrained eating.
39. Discuss the type of exercise in CBT for smokers.
40. State the number of months of continuous abstinence from cigarettes that should be achieved prior to initiation of a weight-loss program.
41. List several reasons women have a more difficult time quitting smoking than men.
42. List additional benefits that may encourage pregnant women to stop smoking.
43. Compare social factors with pharmacological factors regarding adolescent smoking.
44. Discuss the long-term quit rate among coronary heart disease patients.
45. Define sensory gating.
46. Compare cross-tolerance and cross-sensitization.
47. Define the “gold standard” of success from Sidebar 8.1.
48. State the two reasons for rapid relapse after smokers try to quit on their own.
49. Describe carbon monoxide readings.
50. Discuss adaptation methods of being a nonsmoker.