Learning Objectives

After completing this course you’ll be able to:

1. Define life expectancy and life span.
2. Compare Medicare Part A, B, C, and D.
3. Discuss chronic diseases and list the ten leading chronic conditions. (Box 1-3)
4. State the percentage of the older population who is in a nursing home, assisted living community or other institutional setting.
5. Describe the five stochastic theories.
6. Describe the seven nonstochastic theories.
7. Describe the five sociologic theories of aging.
8. Describe the two psychological theories of aging.
9. Discuss the diversity of the older population.
10. Discuss hypertension in black Americans.
11. List the diseases seen among Native Americans.
12. Discuss ageism.
13. Describe the six stages of retirement.
14. List physical appearance changes to the body.
15. Discuss several changes to the mind as people age.
16. Discuss evidence-based practice.
17. Describe several roles of the gerontological nurse.
18. Discuss holistic care.
19. List the three conditions that must be present for malpractice to exist.
20. Define durable power of attorney for health care.
21. Discuss the four philosophies regarding ethics.
22. List several ethical principles that guide health care.
23. Discuss supportive and preventative services for older adults.
24. Discuss partial and intermittent care services.
25. Discuss complete and continuous care services.
26. List the five characteristics that enable nurses to engage as healers for older adults.
27. Define andropause.
28. List several psychological causes for sexual dysfunction.
29. List several spiritual needs.
30. Defme the Harris-Benedict equation.
31. Describe "My Plate" for older adults.
32. List several threats to good nutrition.
33. Define phase advance and sleep latency.
34. Discuss stress and methods to control stress.
35. Describe several types of pain.
36. List several complimentary therapies for the treatment of pain.
37. List several risks to safety in the older adult.
38. Discuss the best environmental color scheme for older people.
39. Define the post-fall syndrome.
40. List the factors that alter drug absorption.
41. Discuss the work of Dr. Mark H. Beers. (1991)
42. Discuss safe and effective methods of medication administration.
43. Discuss several health practices for the older adult.
44. List methods to promote productive coughing.
45. Compare the Reversal Diet and Prevention Diet.
46. Discuss CHF including the four categories.
47. Discuss the research done on NSAID use among patients with hypertension and coronary artery disease.
48. Describe oral care for the unconscious patient.
49. Compare the two types of hiatal hernia.
50. List the effects of aging on the urinary system.
51. Describe the types of urinary incontinence and list the goals.
52. State the type of cancer in women that is the leading cause of death.
53. Discuss prostate cancer.
54. List the three areas of all exercise programs.
55. Discuss the effects of inactivity.
56. Compare osteoarthritis and osteoporosis.
57. List teaching strategies for foot care in the older adult.
58. List the effects of aging on the nervous system.
59. Describe how to perform a speech assessment.
60. Describe the effects of aging on the sensory system.
61. List the causes of hearing loss.
62. Describe the metabolic syndrome.
63. Discuss cause, prevention, and treatment of pressure ulcers.
64. List the foods that have a positive effect on immunity.
65. Discuss the cause, symptons, and treatement of urinary tract infections.
66. Discuss the sympotns and treatment of influenza.
67. Discuss complimentary and alternative medicine and why it is attractive to cancer patients.
68. List the signs and symptons of depression.
69. Discuss suicide among the elderly.
70. Compare the symptoms of delirium and dementia.
71. List the functions of a chronic care coach and the steps in coaching.
72. Describe the frail person.
73. Discuss operative and post-operative care of the older adult.
74. Describe the new model of long-term care.
75. Define training, leaving and caring for caregivers and discuss their role.
76. List the physical care challenges nurses face of the dying patient.