Family Violence

Learning Objectives
After completing this course, you should be able to discuss the following concepts:
Chapter 1: Characteristics of Family Violence
  1. The various difficulties in defining family violence.
  2. The problems inherent in attempting to measure the extent of family violence.
  3. The National Family Violence Surveys and other methods of measuring family violence.
  4. The various theories of family violence.
  5. The cycle of violence and the Cycle of Violence Theory.
  6. How violence in the home can cause later aggression..

Chapter 2: Physical Child Abuse

  1. The magnitude of physical child abuse.
  2. The abusers and the victims of physical child abuse The indicators of physical child abuse.
  3. The dating of bruises by their color and shape.
  4. The different types of immersion burns and how they are caused.
  5. The various types of pattern burns.
  6. The medical terms for the various bones within the body.
  7. The types of fractures and why they indicate physical child abuse.
  8. The head and internal injuries children receive and how they are caused.

Chapter 3: Child Sexual Abuse

  1. The definition of child sexual abuse and the various types of activities that are included within the definition.
  2. The characteristics of both the abuser and the abused.
  3. Behavioral, physical, and medical indicators of child sexual abuse.
  4. The taboo of incest.

Chapter 4: Child Neglect

  1. The distinction between child neglect and physical child abuse.
  2. The various physical and emotional indicators of child neglect.
  3. Failure to thrive as a form of neglect.
  4. The difference between physical neglect and emotional neglect.
  5. The various types of acts or omissions that constitute emotional neglect.
  6. Other types of neglect that threaten the welfare of children.

Chapter 5: Sibling Abuse

  1. The nature and extent of sibling abuse.
  2. Why children abuse their siblings.
  3. Society’s response to the abuse of a sibling by a parent.
  4. The rationale for removing a child from the home when a sibling has been abused.
  5. The arguments in favor.

Chapter 6: Ritualistic Child Abuse:

  1. The development of satanic beliefs
  2. The various symbols used by satanic cults.
  3. Satanic worship and ritualistic abuse.
  4. The various types of ritualistic abuse.
  5. Victims who have been physically or sexually abused and survivors of ritualistic abuse.
  6. The consequences of ritualistic abuse.

Chapter 7: Professionals and Their Response to Child Abuse

  1. The objectives of child abuse reporting laws.
  2. The issues of confidentiality and when there are exceptions to this privilege.
  3. The techniques for proper interviewing of children.
  4. The basic evidentiary rules and procedures involved in a court hearing.
  5. The differences between a civil and a criminal hearing.
  6. The rights of children and parents in the legal process.

Chapter 8: Spousal Abuse

  1. The nature and extent of spousal abuse.
  2. The different theories of spousal abuse.
  3. The different types of spousal abuse.
  4. Why battered spouses stay with their abusers.
  5. Self-defense as it applies to spousal homicide.
  6. Why it is necessary to use an expert witness in spousal homicide cases.

Chapter 9: The Criminal Justice Response to Spousal Abuse

  1. The risk factors associated with individuals who commit spousal assault Saunders's typology of aggressors.
  2. The social forces that affected traditional police response to spousal assault.
  3. The theories that were tested in the Minneapolis experiment and other replications involving arrest of offenders.
  4. The advantages and disadvantages of the existing and proposed alternatives to arresting the perpetrator of spousal abuse.
  5. The advantages and disadvantages of temporary restraining orders.
  6. The process of prosecuting spousal assault cases.

Chapter 10: Elder Abuse

  1. The nature and extent of elder abuse in the United States.
  2. Some of the definitional issues that affect the validity of examining the problem of elder abuse.
  3. The distinction among the different types of elder abuse.
  4. The different causation theories of elder abuse.
  5. The various intervention strategies for elder abuse.

Chapter 11: Gay and Lesbian Abuse

  1. The definition of gay and lesbian abuse.
  2. The nature and extent of gay and lesbian abuse.
  3. The reasons for lack of study and reporting of gay and lesbian abuse by same-sex victims.
  4. How the courts and legal system have responded to gay and lesbian abuse.
  5. What professionals should do when confronted with a situation that involves gay or lesbian abuse.

Chapter 12: Special Populations and Family Violence

  1. The HIV/AIDS disease.
  2. How HIV / AIDS affects victims of crimes.
  3. The differences among the various victim populations HIV/AIDS.
  4. The victimization of persons with disabilities.
  5. The cultural issues of family violence.
  6. The issues facing rural family violence victims.

Chapter 13: Women and Sexual Violence

  1. Why women continue to be sexually abused.
  2. Why rape is not a sexual crime.
  3. The distinction among stranger, marital, and acquaintance rape.
  4. Why sexual harassment is a form of sexual violence.
  5. What actions may constitute sexual harassment.

Chapter 14: Stalking

  1. The various definitions and elements in the crime of stalking.
  2. The different types of stalkers and their motivations.
  3. The various types of stalking laws in comparison with a proposed model stalking law.
  4. The constitutional issues that are raised when dealing with stalking laws.
  5. The various civil and criminal sanctions available to victims of stalking.
  6. The different types of preventive measures a victim of stalking should take.
  7. Other antistalking measures that may prevent future stalking.

Chapter 15: The Consequences of Family Violence

  1. The types of physical injuries suffered by family violence victims.
  2. From a medical perspective, the extent and nature of the various physical injuries inflicted on victims of crime.
  3. The three stages of crisis.
  4. The effects on victims suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder.
  5. The symptoms of acute stress disorder.
  6. The difference between posttraumatic stress disorder and long-term crisis reaction.
  7. The other types of mental consequences suffered by family violence victims.
  8. The financial consequences of family violence.

Chapter 16: Victim’s Rights

  1. The forces that shaped the victim’s movement in the United States.
  2. Why both criminal and civil remedies are important to victims.
  3. The historical development of victim impact statements.
  4. How a victim of family violence can receive financial assistance from the state and the abuser.
Contents Outline
Chapter 1: Characteristics of Family Violence
Definition

Controversies in Family Violence

Nature and Scope of the Problem

bulletThe National Family Violence Survey
bulletOther Sources of Data on Family Violence

Factors That Contribute to Family Violence

bulletThe Psychiatric Model of Family Violence
bulletThe Social Psychological Model of Family Violence
bulletThe Sociocultural Model of Family Violence
bulletCommon Features of Family Violence

The Cycle of Violence Theory

bulletDefinitions of the Cycle of Violence
bulletThe Cycle of Violence and Family Violence
bulletThe Cycle of Violence and Aggression
Chapter 2: Physical Child Abuse
Definition

Extent of the Problem

The Abusers and the Abused

bulletWho Are the Abusers?
bulletThe Victims

Indications of Physical Child Abuse

bulletLocation and Types of injuries
bulletPsychological/ Behavioral Symptoms
bulletExplanation of Injuries

Bruises

bulletTiming of the Injury
bulletLocation of the Bruise
bulletBruise Patterns

Bums

bulletWater or Immersion Burns
bulletPattern Bums

Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy

bulletIntroduction
bulletSymptoms

Fractures

bulletTypes of Fractures Spiral Fractures

Head and Internal Injuries

bulletHead Injuries
bulletInternal Injuries

Child Homicide

Summary

Chapter 3: Child Sexual Abuse
Definitions

The Abuser and the Abused

bulletThe Abuser
bulletThe Abused

Indications of Sexual Abuse

bulletBehavioral Indicators
bulletPhysical Indicators
bulletMedical Indicators

Sexual Abuse

bulletForms of Sexual Abuse
bulletConsequences of Sexual Abuse
bulletParricide

Summary

Chapter 4: Child Neglect
Definition

Causes of Neglect

Indications of Child Neglect

Failure to Thrive Syndrome

bulletDefinition
bulletCharacteristics

Emotional Neglect

bulletDefinition
bulletCharacteristics

Other Types of Child Neglect

bulletDirty Homes
bulletDrugs and Alcohol
bulletMedical Neglect
bulletAbandonment
bulletChildren Exposed to Violence

Summary

Chapter 5: Sibling Abuse
Extent of the Problem

Definition

Siblings as Perpetrators

bulletTypes of Abuse
bulletCharacteristics of Sibling Abuse

Serial Abuse of Siblings

bulletOverview
bulletInterventions

Summary

Chapter 6: Ritualistic Child Abuse
Historical Background

Definition

Types of Ritualistic Abuse

bulletSatanic Beliefs and Practices
bulletSatanic Activity

Responding to Ritualistic Abuse

bulletRecognition of Ritualistic Abuse
bulletConsequences of Ritualistic Abuse

Summary

Chapter 7: Professionals and Their Response to Child Abuse

Reporting

bulletElements of Reporting Laws
bulletConfidentiality

Sex Offender Community Notification (Megan’s Law)

Interviewing

bulletThe Interview Process
bulletEvidentiary Issues

Intervention

bulletInvestigation
bulletExpert Witnesses and Child Sexual Abuse
bulletThe Hearing Process

Summary

Chapter 8: Spousal Abuse
Definition

Extent of the Problem

Theories of Spousal Abuse

bulletSocial Stress
bulletPower
bulletDependency
bulletAlcohol
bulletPregnancy
bulletMarriage

Characteristics of Spousal Abuse

bulletThe Abuser
bulletThe Abused
bulletDynamics of Battering

Types of Spousal Abuse

bulletPhysical Abuse
bulletSexual Abuse
bulletEmotional Abuse

Family Violence by Police Officers

Spousal Homicide

bulletSelf-Defense
bulletUse of Experts

Summary

Chapter 9: The Criminal Justice Response to Spousal Abuse
Extent of the Problem

Factors Affecting Police Response

Arrest and Other Alternatives

bulletThe Minneapolis Experiment
bulletOther Replications
bulletAlternatives to Arrest
bulletFederal Legislation

Restraining Orders

bulletBackground and Use of Restraining Orders
bulletAdvantages and Disadvantages of Restraining Orders
bulletEffectiveness of Restraining Order

Courts and Spousal Assault

bulletIntroduction
bulletProsecution of Spousal Assault
bulletFamily Violence Courts

Summary

Chapter 10: Elder Abuse
Definition

Extent of the Problem

Types of Elder Abuse

bulletPhysical Abuse
bulletPsychological Abuse
bulletMaterial Abuse
bulletNeglect

Theories of Elder Abuse

bulletCycle of Violence
bulletPsychopathology
bulletSocial Exchange Theory
bulletFamily Stress Theory
bulletNeutralization Theory

Reporting and Intervention

bulletReporting Laws
bulletInterested Parties
bulletGuardians and Conservators
bulletOther Intervention Strategies

Summary

Chapter 11: Gay and Lesbian Abuse
History and Attitudes

Definitions

Nature and Scope of the Problem

bulletExtent of the Problem
bulletTypes of Abuse

Legal and Judicial Responses

bulletReporting of Abuse
bulletLegal Aspects of Gay and Lesbian Abuse

Intervention Issues

Summary

Chapter 12: Special Populations and Family Violence

Victims with HIV/AlDS

bulletMedical and Psychological Aspects of HIV/AIDS
bulletService Issues
bulletSpecific Victim Populations

Victims with Disabilities

bulletLegal Issues
bulletTypes of Victimization
bulletEmerging Issues

Cultural Issues

bulletIntroduction
bulletAmong Culture
bulletPuerto Rican Culture

Rural Victims

bulletProblems and Issues

Summary

Chapter 13: Women and Sexual Violence
Definition

Extent of the Problem

bulletSexual Violence and Women

Theories on Sexual Violence

bulletCauses of Rape
bulletTypes of Rape
bulletConsequences of Rape

Stranger Rape

bulletDefinition
bulletVictim Selection
bulletLegal Aspects

Marital and Acquaintance Rape

bulletThe Problem
bulletMarital Rape
bulletAcquaintance Rape
bulletDrugs and Acquaintance Rape

Sexual Harassment

bulletIntroduction
bulletDefinitions

Summary

Chapter 14: Stalking
Definition

Types of Stalking

Myths and Assessment of Stalking

Stalking Laws

bulletTypes of Stalking Laws
bulletConstitutional Issues
bulletSanctions

Antistalking Measures

bulletPhysical Security Measures
bulletTotal Systems Approach

Summary

Chapter 15: The Consequences of Family Violence
Physical Consequences
bulletTypes of Injuries
bulletMedical Aspects

Mental Consequences

bulletCrisis
bulletAcute Stress Disorder
bulletPosttraumatic Stress Disorder
bulletLong Term Crisis Reaction
bulletOther Mental Disorders
bulletOther Effects

Financial Consequences

bulletIntroduction
bulletTangible Losses
bulletIntangible Losses

Summary

Chapter 16: Victim’s Rights
Historical Perspective

Victims and Civil Litigation

Compensation and Restitution

bulletCompensation
bulletRestitution

Victim Impact Statements

bulletPurpose and Procedure
bulletContent
bulletEffect of Victim Impact Statements

Summary

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