Social Worker’s Guide to Child Abuse and Neglect

By
Jill Goldman, M.B.A.
Marsha K. Salus, M.S.W.

About the Authors

Jill Goldman, M.B.A., a consultant with Caliber Associates, has spent the last 10 years conducting research and writing publications on child maltreatment and other issues related to children, youth, and families. She previously served as manager of product development and program services for the National Clearinghouse on Child Abuse and Neglect Information.

Marsha K. Salus, M.S.W., is a social work consultant. She has worked in the child welfare field for 27 years. She began her career as a CPS worker and supervisor. She has developed several national curricula for child welfare workers and supervisors. She developed a number of pre-service and in-service training programs for child welfare workers and supervisors in a variety of States. She has worked with several States to establish standards of practice for child welfare supervision.

Learning Objectives

After completing this course you’ll be able to:

1. Enunciate 10 philosophical tenets of child abuse and neglect.
2. Define child maltreatment, sexual abuse and withholding of medically indicated treatment.
3. List various forms of physical abuse, sexual abuse, child neglect, and psychological maltreatment.
4. Describe various forms of physical, educational and emotional neglect.
5. Cite statistics of child maltreatment victims.
6. Identify two key sources of child abuse and neglect statistics.
7. Identify risk factors associated with child maltreatment.
8. Discuss the effects of child abuse and neglect.
9. Explain the relationship between child maltreatment and violence, substance abuse, and other problem behaviors later in life.
10. Describe efforts to prevent child abuse and neglect.
11. Describe the power of Federal and State governments to intervene in cases where child maltreatment is suspected.
12. Provide examples of instances where the parent-child relationship may be limited or ended by courts.
13. Describe a typical child protection process where child maltreatment is alleged.
14. Explain the underreporting and over reporting problems in the identification of child abuse and neglect.
15. Identify agencies, organizations, and professionals responsible for child protection at the community level.

Course Contents

1. Purpose  and Overview
2. What Hat are the Philosophical Tenets of Child Protection?
Key Principles of Child Protection
    Philosophical Tenets
3. What is hat is Child Maltreatment?
    Definitions in Federal Law
    Sources of Definitions in State Law
    General Definitions by Type of Maltreatment
4. WHAT IS THE SCOPE OF THE PROBLEM?
    Reported Child Maltreatment Victims
    Child Maltreatment Perpetrators
    Nonreported Child Abuse and Neglect
5. What Factors Contribute to Child Abuse and Neglect?
    Parent or Caregiver Factors
    Family Factors
    Child Factors
    Environmental Factors
    Protective Factors
6. What Are the Consequences of Child Abuse and Neglect?
    Health and Physical Effects
    Cognitive Development and Academic Achievement
    Emotional, Psychosocial, and Behavioral Development
    Resilience
7. What can be Done to Prevent Child Abuse and Neglect?
    Prevention as a Strategy
    Types of Prevention Activities
    Major Prevention Program Models
    Role of Various Entities in Prevention Efforts
8. Which Laws and Policies Guide Public Intervention in Child Maltreatment?
    The Federal Role in Addressing Child Abuse and Neglect
    Basis for State Intervention
9. What Hat does the Child Protection Process Look Like?
    Identification
    Reporting
    Intake
    Initial Assessment or Investigation
    Family Assessment
    Planning
    Service Provision
    Evaluation of Family Progress
    Case Closure
10. Who Should be Involved in Child Protection at the Community Level?
    Child Protective Services
    Law Enforcement
    Educators and Early Child Care Providers
    Health Care Providers
    Mental Health Professionals
    Legal and Judicial System Professionals
    Substitute Care Providers
    Faith Community
    Community Organizations and Support Services Providers
    Concerned Citizens
11. How Can Organizations works Together to Protect Children?
    Principles to Guide Collaboraton
    Effective Leadership—An Essential Component of Successful Collaboration
    Collaborative Models
    Conclusion
End Notes
Appendices:
    Appendix A—Glossary Of Terms
    Appendix B—Recourse Listing of National Organizations Concerned with Child Maltreatment
    Appendix C—State Tool-Free Telephone Numbers for Reporting Child Abuse

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