Inside Family Therapy

Course Outline

Follow a family therapist’s narrative diary as he documents the process of working with the Salazars, as they explore each stage of their relationship- from courtship through the departure of the children from the home.

This unique casebook provides an in-depth, personal account from the counselor’s perspective, while also looking at the personal viewpoints of family members. Each major stage of the family’s life is presented in a separate chapter and the book includes discussions of the effects of gender, ethnicity, and sexual orientation on individuals and families.

About an Author

Michael P. Nichols
Department of Psychology, College of William and Mary

Learning Objectives

After completing this course you’ll be able to:

1. Discuss the problem of certain family members not coming to therapy.
2. Discuss Mrs. Salazar’s description of Jason’s behavior.
3. State Heather’s behavior when Jason and his parents argue.
4. Discuss the conflict between Mr. and Mrs. Salazar.
5. Compare linear causality and circular causality.
6. Discuss circular thinking and why the cycle is triangular.
7. Define homeostasis.
8. Discuss the therapist’s goal with the Salazar family.
9. Describe problem solving in a therapy session.
10. List three ominous symptoms in a small child.
11. Define dyadic.
12. Describe the reactance theory.
13. Discuss falling in love and marriage.
14. Discuss one advantage of being in therapy.
15. Describe polarization
16. State how partners can better understand their differences.
17. Define idealization and reaction-formation.
18. Define mirroring and identification.
19. Discuss accommodation.
20. Compare behavioral and emotional boundaries.
21. Define enmeshment and disengagement.
22. Discuss ways to succeed as a couple.
23. State how a new couple can function effectively.
24. State one of the greatest mistakes people make in love.
25. Compare fusion and differentiation.
26. State the two benefits of incalculable value regarding working on relationships with parents.
27. Describe postpartum depression.
28. List the two qualities that persist in children from the first birthday onward, according to Kagan.
29. List two things young parents don’t like about grandparents.
30. Describe reciprocity.
31. Define rules hypothesis.
32. Compare the first-order change and second-order change.
33. Describe subsystems.
34. Compare enmesh and disengage.
35. State the goal of the therapist for families with misbehaving children.
36. Compare a complementary and symmetrical marriage.
37. Describe monadic, dyadic, and triadic.
38. Compare pursuers and distancers.
39. Describe typecasting.
40. State the best thing for parents to do when children argue.
41. Discuss statistics regarding infidelity.
42. Define commitment and ways to move on after infidelity.
43. Describe divorce.
44. Describe the three phases of separation.
45. Discuss the relationship between children and stepparents.
46. Discuss how parents can deal with teen behavior.
47. List signs and symptoms of a child who is in trouble.
48. State how parents can influence adolescent children.
49. State the two reasons for seeing children alone.
50. List the steps of an assessment.
51. State the reasons young adults return to the nest.

Course Contents

1. Disturbing the Peace
"Can You Help us?"
Looking for Leverage
Dialogue: Setting the System in Motion
It Must Be a Marital Problem
Linear versus Circular Causality
2. The Making of a Family Therapist
Behind the One-Way Mirror
3. Love’s Young Dream
"We’ll Sing in the Sunshine"
"Why Do Fools Fall in Love?"
"I Do"
4. The Progress of Love
"Why Are You So Mean to Me?"
Idealization
Accommodation
Boundaries
How to Succeed as a Couple by Really Trying
5. In-laws
"Alone at Last"
Invaders from Another Planet
Accommodation and Boundary-Making with the In-Laws
Invisible Loyalties
Past Tense and Imperfect Future
6. The Depressed Young Mother
The Impossible Job
The Family Life Cycle 2+1=2
Heather’s Birth
The Young and the Restless
Renegotiation Boundaries with Grandparents
Reciprocity
Bitter Fruit
7. Why Can’t Jason Behave?
Fix My Child without Disturbing Me
Family Rules
Family Structure
The Structural Model
Blueprint for a Healthy Family
Uncovering the Structure in a Family
Building Children’s Self-Esteem
8. The Overinvolved Mother and Peripheral Father
The Need to Restructure the Family
Shared Parenting
The Best of Intentions
Pursuers and Distancers
Self-Defeating Cycles
9. Family Feud
Sibling Rivalry
Enmeshment
Disengagement
Brotherhood and Sisterhood
10. Loss of Innocence
To Tell or Not to Tell, That is the Question
All Hell Breaks Loose
"Why, Why, Why?"
Moving On
11. Divorce, Remarriage, and Stepparenting
Families in Transition
Uncoupling
Reorganizing
Blending
12. Sex, Drugs, and Rock "N" Role: The Rebellious Teenager
That Awful, Awkward Age
How Worried Should Parents Be about Their Teenagers?
The Terrible Teens
13. The Salazars’ Family Therapy
Shifting Boundaries
All Together Again, and Out
Notes on Technique
14. Letting Go
"It’s the End of Our Family"
The Long Good-Bye
Boomerang Kids
"Under Certain Conditions"

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